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Allied Telesis Access Points Integration with Purple WiFi

Questa guida fornisce un playbook di configurazione completo per l'integrazione degli access point Allied Telesis serie TQ con Purple WiFi. Copre il reindirizzamento del Captive Portal esterno, l'autenticazione RADIUS 802.1X e l'instradamento dinamico della VLAN tramite Private Pre-Shared Keys (PPSK) per distribuzioni multi-tenant sicure.

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You are a senior network consultant speaking to a client's IT director in a private briefing. Speak in British English with a confident, authoritative, conversational tone. Measured pace, clear diction. No filler words. Occasional natural pauses for emphasis: Welcome to this technical briefing on integrating Allied Telesis TQ-Series access points with Purple WiFi. I'm going to walk you through the full deployment picture, from guest captive portal redirection through to multi-tenant PPSK isolation. By the end of this, you'll have a clear implementation roadmap. [medium pause] Let's start with context. Allied Telesis produces the TQ-Series, including the TQ5403 and TQ6702 GEN2 Wi-Fi 6 access points. These are enterprise-grade APs running AlliedWare Plus firmware, and they're deployed widely across hospitality, retail, and public sector environments. Purple is a hardware-agnostic cloud overlay platform operating across 80,000 venues and handling 440 million logins in 2024. The integration between these two platforms is clean, standards-based, and production-ready. [medium pause] Now, the first thing most IT teams need to configure is guest captive portal redirection. The Allied Telesis AP supports three captive portal modes: click-through, RADIUS authentication, and external page redirect. For Purple integration, you'll use the External Page Redirect mode. Here's how that works in practice. You log into the AP's device GUI, navigate to Wireless, select the relevant VAP, go to Advanced Settings, then the Security tab. Set Captive Portal to External Page Redirect. In the External Page URL field, you enter the Purple splash page URL provided in your Purple dashboard. That's the URL your guests will hit when they first connect. [short pause] Now, the AP intercepts the first HTTP or HTTPS packet from each new client and redirects that traffic to your Purple splash page. The guest authenticates through Purple, and Purple's RADIUS server sends an Access-Accept back to the AP. The AP then grants network access. [medium pause] For the RADIUS configuration, Purple provides you with a RADIUS server IP address, a shared secret, and the authentication port, which is UDP 1812. Accounting runs on UDP 1813. You configure these under Network Services, then RADIUS in the AP GUI. The NAS identifier should be set to the AP's management IP or a descriptive hostname. Purple's RADIUS as a Service handles the authentication backend, so you don't need to run your own RADIUS infrastructure. [short pause] One thing to get right is the Walled Garden. Before a guest authenticates, the AP blocks all traffic except to whitelisted destinations. You need to add Purple's platform domains to the walled garden so the splash page loads correctly. At minimum, whitelist the Purple splash page domain, any CDN endpoints Purple uses for assets, and any social login providers you've enabled, such as Google or Facebook. You configure this in the same VAP Advanced Settings panel under Walled Garden. [medium pause] Let's move on to Staff WiFi using 802.1X. This is where you configure WPA Enterprise on a separate VAP. In the AP GUI, select WPA Enterprise from the Security dropdown, then point the RADIUS Authentication Group at your external RADIUS server, which in this case is Purple's SecurePass service or your own Microsoft Entra ID or Okta-backed RADIUS. Staff devices authenticate using EAP-PEAP with MSCHAPv2, or EAP-TLS with certificates for higher security environments. The AP acts as the 802.1X authenticator, forwarding credentials to the RADIUS server and enforcing the response. [short pause] For dynamic VLAN assignment on the staff network, you enable Dynamic VLAN in the VAP's Advanced Security settings. When the RADIUS server returns an Access-Accept, it includes three standard attributes: Tunnel-Type set to VLAN, Tunnel-Medium-Type set to IEEE 802, and Tunnel-Private-Group-Id set to the VLAN ID. The AP reads these attributes and places the authenticated device onto the correct VLAN automatically. This is the mechanism defined in RFC 3580 and it works consistently across Allied Telesis hardware. [medium pause] Now let's talk about the most interesting capability for multi-tenant deployments: Allied Telesis PPSK, or Private Pre-Shared Key. This is sometimes called iPSK on other platforms. The concept is straightforward. You have a single SSID, but each tenant or user group gets a unique passphrase. When a device connects, the AP sends that passphrase to the RADIUS server as the password field in a RADIUS Access-Request. The RADIUS server matches the passphrase to a user record, and returns an Access-Accept with a Tunnel-Private-Group-Id attribute specifying the VLAN for that tenant. [short pause] So in a mixed-use building, Tenant A in the retail unit connects with their passphrase and lands on VLAN 100. The restaurant on the ground floor uses a different passphrase and lands on VLAN 300. The building's guest WiFi uses a third passphrase and lands on VLAN 400 where Purple's captive portal is active. All of this runs on one SSID. No SSID proliferation. Clean, scalable, and easy to manage. [medium pause] On the Purple side, you configure the PPSK user records in the Purple dashboard or via the RADIUS as a Service interface. Each tenant gets a unique passphrase mapped to a VLAN ID. Purple's RADIUS server handles the matching and returns the correct Tunnel-Private-Group-Id. When you need to revoke a tenant's access, you delete or disable their PPSK record in Purple. The AP enforces the change at the next authentication attempt. [medium pause] Let me give you two real-world scenarios where this matters. First, a 250-room conference hotel. The hotel runs three networks: guest WiFi with Purple splash page and social login, staff WiFi on 802.1X tied to Active Directory via Microsoft Entra ID, and a conference delegate network for events. The Allied Telesis TQ6702 GEN2 APs handle all three on separate VAPs with separate VLANs. Purple manages the guest splash page, collects first-party data for the hotel's CRM, and provides analytics on peak usage periods. The hotel's IT team manages the staff network through Purple's SecurePass without maintaining a separate RADIUS server on-site. [short pause] Second scenario: a retail park with 12 independent tenants. The landlord wants to offer WiFi as a service to each tenant without giving them access to each other's traffic. They deploy Allied Telesis APs throughout the site with a single SSID. Each tenant receives a unique PPSK. Purple's RADIUS server maps each PPSK to a dedicated VLAN. The landlord can onboard a new tenant in under ten minutes by creating a new PPSK record in Purple and handing the passphrase to the tenant. No AP reconfiguration required. [medium pause] Now, a few pitfalls to avoid. The most common issue we see is misconfigured walled gardens. If you forget to whitelist a Purple CDN endpoint, the splash page will partially load or fail on certain devices. Test with a fresh device that has no cached DNS before going live. Second, RADIUS shared secret mismatches. The secret configured on the AP must exactly match the secret in Purple's RADIUS server configuration. A single character difference causes silent authentication failures. Use a password manager to generate and store the secret. Third, Dynamic VLAN not enabling. On Allied Telesis APs, Dynamic VLAN is disabled by default even when WPA Enterprise is active. You must explicitly enable it in the VAP Advanced Security settings. We see this missed regularly. Fourth, PPSK and MAC authentication conflict. If you have MAC authentication enabled on the same VAP as PPSK, the authentication order matters. Check the AP documentation for your firmware version to confirm which method takes precedence. [medium pause] Quick-fire questions I get from IT teams. Can I use Purple's RADIUS server for both guest captive portal and staff 802.1X on the same deployment? Yes. Purple's RADIUS as a Service supports both authentication flows. You configure separate RADIUS groups or policies in Purple for each use case. Do Allied Telesis APs support WPA3 with captive portal? The TQ6702 GEN2 running firmware 5.5.4-2.3 or later supports WPA3 CCMP cipher. However, captive portal with external redirect typically runs on an open or WPA2 Personal SSID. Staff 802.1X can use WPA3 Enterprise. What happens if the Purple RADIUS server is unreachable? The AP will deny new authentication attempts. Existing sessions continue until they time out. You should configure a secondary RADIUS server in the AP's RADIUS group for redundancy. Purple's platform maintains 99.999% uptime, but defence in depth is good practice. [medium pause] To summarise. Allied Telesis TQ-Series APs integrate with Purple through three primary mechanisms: external captive portal redirect for guest WiFi, WPA Enterprise with RADIUS for staff 802.1X, and PPSK with dynamic VLAN for multi-tenant isolation. The RADIUS attributes you need are Tunnel-Type VLAN, Tunnel-Medium-Type IEEE 802, and Tunnel-Private-Group-Id carrying the VLAN ID. Purple provides the RADIUS as a Service backend, the splash page platform, and the analytics layer. [short pause] Your next steps: pull the Purple RADIUS credentials from your dashboard, configure the external page redirect on your guest VAP, add the walled garden entries, enable Dynamic VLAN on your staff VAP, and run a test authentication for each network segment before going live. If you're deploying PPSK for multi-tenant, plan your VLAN numbering scheme before you start, because changing VLAN IDs after tenants are live requires coordination. [medium pause] That's the briefing. For the full step-by-step configuration reference, the Mermaid architecture diagram, and the RADIUS attribute table, see the written guide. Thank you for your time.

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Executive Summary

La distribuzione degli access point Allied Telesis serie TQ con Purple offre un'architettura di rete scalabile, sicura e altamente configurabile. Questo playbook di integrazione descrive in dettaglio la configurazione del reindirizzamento del Captive Portal esterno per Guest WiFi, l'autenticazione 802.1X per Staff WiFi e la mappatura delle Private Pre-Shared Key (PPSK) per l'isolamento della rete Multi-Tenant. Combinando l'hardware Allied Telesis con Purple RADIUS as a Service, si centralizza la gestione delle identità e si elimina la necessità di server RADIUS on-premises. Questa guida copre gli attributi RADIUS specifici richiesti per l'instradamento dinamico della VLAN, la configurazione del Walled Garden per l'erogazione fluida della splash page e le best practice per la scalabilità delle reti basate sull'identità (Identity-Based Networks) in contesti ricettivi, retail e del settore pubblico.

Technical Deep-Dive

Gli access point Allied Telesis, come i modelli TQ6702 GEN2 e TQ5403, eseguono il firmware AlliedWare Plus. Supportano solide funzionalità enterprise tra cui WPA3, Passpoint (Hotspot 2.0) e un'integrazione RADIUS completa. Quando integrato con Purple, l'access point funge da Network Access Server (NAS) e autenticatore 802.1X, mentre Purple opera come server RADIUS ospitato in cloud e provider di Captive Portal.

Guest Captive Portal Redirection

Per il Guest WiFi, l'access point intercetta il traffico dei client non autenticati e reindirizza le richieste HTTP/HTTPS alla splash page di Purple. Ciò richiede la configurazione della modalità Captive Portal su External Page Redirect.

Quando un ospite si connette, l'AP fa riferimento alla sua configurazione Walled Garden. Il Walled Garden deve includere nella whitelist i domini di Purple, gli endpoint CDN e qualsiasi provider di social login configurato (come Google Workspace o Microsoft Entra ID). Una volta che l'ospite ha completato il flusso di autenticazione sulla splash page, il server RADIUS di Purple invia un messaggio RADIUS Access-Accept (porta UDP 1812) all'access point, che quindi concede l'accesso completo alla rete.

Dynamic VLAN Steering via RADIUS

L'assegnazione dinamica della VLAN è fondamentale per la segmentazione della rete. Quando si configura lo Staff WiFi utilizzando WPA Enterprise, l'access point inoltra le credenziali EAP al servizio RADIUS SecurePass di Purple.

In caso di autenticazione riuscita, il server RADIUS di Purple restituisce un pacchetto Access-Accept contenente tre attributi RADIUS standard IETF definiti nella RFC 3580:

  1. Tunnel-Type (Attributo 64): impostato su VLAN (13).
  2. Tunnel-Medium-Type (Attributo 65): impostato su IEEE-802 (6).
  3. Tunnel-Private-Group-Id (Attributo 81): impostato sull'ID VLAN assegnato (ad es., 20).

L'AP Allied Telesis legge questi attributi e posiziona dinamicamente il dispositivo client sulla VLAN specificata. Note: la VLAN dinamica deve essere esplicitamente abilitata nelle impostazioni VAP Advanced Security all'interno della GUI di Allied Telesis.

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Multi-Tenant Isolation with PPSK

La Private Pre-Shared Key (PPSK) consente di utilizzare un singolo SSID assegnando passphrase diverse a utenti o tenant diversi. Questo è altamente efficace in unità abitative plurifamiliari (MDU), spazi di coworking e parchi commerciali.

Quando un dispositivo si associa utilizzando una PPSK specifica, l'access point invia la passphrase al server RADIUS di Purple. Purple mappa la passphrase a uno specifico profilo tenant e restituisce l'attributo Tunnel-Private-Group-Id. Questo instrada i dispositivi del tenant alla loro VLAN dedicata, garantendo l'isolamento a livello Layer 2 senza trasmettere SSID multipli.

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Implementation Guide

Seguire questi passaggi per configurare gli access point Allied Telesis per l'integrazione con Purple.

Step 1: Configure the RADIUS Server Profile

  1. Accedere alla GUI del dispositivo AP Allied Telesis.
  2. Passare a Network Services > RADIUS.
  3. Aggiungere un nuovo server RADIUS esterno utilizzando l'indirizzo IP fornito nella dashboard di Purple.
  4. Impostare la porta di autenticazione su 1812 e la porta di accounting su 1813.
  5. Inserire il Shared Secret esatto fornito da Purple.
  6. Configurare il NAS Identifier in modo che corrisponda all'IP di gestione o all'hostname dell'AP.

Step 2: Configure Guest WiFi (Captive Portal)

  1. Passare a Wireless > Radio1 (o Radio2).
  2. Fare clic su Edit per il VAP di destinazione (ad es., VAP0).
  3. Impostare il nome SSID (ad es., "Guest WiFi").
  4. Andare alla scheda Advanced Settings > Security.
  5. Impostare Captive Portal su External Page Redirect.
  6. Inserire l'URL della splash page di Purple nel campo External Page URL.
  7. Sotto Walled Garden, aggiungere i domini Purple richiesti e gli IP dei social login.

Step 3: Configure Staff WiFi (802.1X and Dynamic VLAN)

  1. Modificare un VAP separato per lo Staff WiFi.
  2. Impostare Security su WPA Enterprise.
  3. Selezionare il profilo del server RADIUS Purple dal menu a discesa RADIUS Authentication Group.
  4. Andare a Advanced Settings > Security.
  5. Abilitare Dynamic VLAN.
  6. Assicurarsi che gli switch di rete di backend siano configurati per il trunking delle VLAN assegnate dinamicamente alle porte dell'AP.

Step 4: Configure PPSK for Multi-Tenant

  1. Modificare il VAP destinato all'uso multi-tenant.
  2. Abilitare la PPSK (spesso configurata in combinazione con l'autenticazione MAC o impostazioni WPA specifiche a seconda della versione del firmware).
  3. Assicurarsi che il profilo del server RADIUS sia selezionato.
  4. Nella dashboard di Purple, creare i record utente PPSK, mappando ciascuna passphrase al corretto ID VLAN.

Best Practices

  • Walled Garden Maintenance: Regolarmente rivedere e aggiornare le voci della Walled Garden. I provider di social login cambiano frequentemente i loro intervalli IP e domini CDN.
  • Ridondanza: Configurare sempre gli indirizzi IP primari e secondari del server RADIUS Purple nel gruppo RADIUS dell'AP per garantire un'elevata disponibilità.
  • Aggiornamenti firmware: Mantenere aggiornato il firmware AlliedWare Plus. Il supporto WPA3 CCMP e le funzionalità PPSK avanzate richiedono la versione 5.5.4-2.3 o successiva.
  • Trunking VLAN: Verificare che le porte dello switch collegate agli access point siano configurate come trunk 802.1Q e consentano tutte le VLAN che potrebbero essere assegnate dinamicamente dal server RADIUS.

Risoluzione dei problemi e mitigazione dei rischi

  • Errori di autenticazione silenziosi: Se i dispositivi non riescono a connettersi alla rete 802.1X o PPSK, verificare il segreto condiviso RADIUS. Una mancata corrispondenza fa sì che l'AP scarti silenziosamente i pacchetti Access-Reject.
  • Mancato caricamento della Splash Page: Se il reindirizzamento al Captive Portal entra in un ciclo continuo o non riesce a caricare le risorse, è probabile che nella Walled Garden manchino i domini richiesti. Esaminare la console di sviluppo del browser per identificare le richieste bloccate.
  • Client assegnati alla VLAN errata: Se l'instradamento VLAN dinamico (Dynamic VLAN steering) non riesce, verificare che la VLAN dinamica sia esplicitamente abilitata sul VAP. Utilizzare l'acquisizione dei pacchetti per verificare che Purple restituisca l'attributo Tunnel-Private-Group-Id.

ROI e impatto sul business

L'integrazione di Allied Telesis con Purple trasforma la connettività wireless di base in una piattaforma intelligente e basata sui dati.

Per i team IT, la centralizzazione dell'autenticazione tramite Purple RADIUS as a Service elimina i costi di gestione dei server RADIUS on-premises e delle integrazioni Active Directory all'edge. L'uso di PPSK riduce il sovraccarico dell'SSID, migliorando le prestazioni RF e semplificando l'onboarding degli utenti.

Per la gestione delle strutture, il Captive Portal acquisisce dati di prima parte verificati, guidando la crescita del CRM e consentendo un marketing mirato. Con oltre 29 miliardi di punti dati raccolti attraverso la piattaforma Purple, le strutture ottengono informazioni utili sul comportamento dei visitatori, sui tempi di permanenza e sull'utilizzo dello spazio, supportando direttamente gli obiettivi commerciali.

Definizioni chiave

PPSK (Private Pre-Shared Key)

A security mechanism where multiple unique passphrases can be used on a single SSID, with each passphrase mapped to specific network policies or VLANs.

Used in multi-tenant environments to provide secure, isolated network access without broadcasting multiple SSIDs.

Tunnel-Private-Group-Id

RADIUS Attribute 81, defined in RFC 2868, used to specify the VLAN ID that a user or device should be assigned to upon successful authentication.

Essential for dynamic VLAN steering in both 802.1X and PPSK deployments.

Walled Garden

A restricted network environment that allows unauthenticated users access to a specific whitelist of IP addresses or domains.

Required for captive portals to allow devices to load the splash page and authenticate via social login providers before gaining full internet access.

RADIUS as a Service

A cloud-hosted RADIUS infrastructure managed by a third party (like Purple), eliminating the need for on-premises authentication servers.

Simplifies 802.1X deployments for distributed venues by centralising identity management in the cloud.

Captive Portal

A web page that users are forced to view and interact with before access is granted to a public WiFi network.

Used to capture first-party data, enforce terms of service, and display venue branding.

VAP (Virtual Access Point)

A logical entity within a physical access point that broadcasts its own SSID and maintains its own security and policy configurations.

Allows a single Allied Telesis AP to simultaneously provide Guest WiFi, Staff WiFi, and IoT connectivity.

EAP-PEAP

Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol, a secure method for transmitting authentication credentials inside an encrypted TLS tunnel.

The most common authentication protocol used for Staff WiFi (802.1X) when verifying usernames and passwords against a directory.

Access-Accept

A standard RADIUS packet sent by the server to the authenticator (AP) indicating that authentication was successful.

Often includes additional attributes, such as VLAN assignments or bandwidth limits, to enforce network policy.

Esempi pratici

A 250-room hotel needs to deploy a secure staff network and a branded guest network. The IT team wants to manage staff access via Microsoft Entra ID without deploying a local RADIUS server, while guests must accept terms and conditions via a captive portal.

Deploy Allied Telesis TQ6702 GEN2 APs. Configure VAP0 as an open network with Captive Portal set to 'External Page Redirect', pointing to the Purple splash page URL. Configure VAP1 with WPA Enterprise, pointing the RADIUS Authentication Group to Purple's SecurePass RADIUS servers. Integrate Purple SecurePass with Microsoft Entra ID in the cloud. Enable Dynamic VLAN on VAP1 so staff are automatically steered to the internal VLAN upon successful EAP authentication.

Commento dell'esaminatore: This approach uses Purple as a cloud identity broker. It eliminates on-premises RADIUS infrastructure while maintaining strict Layer 2 isolation between guest and staff traffic using standards-based 802.1X and dynamic VLAN assignment.

A retail park landlord wants to provide WiFi to 12 independent retail units using a single hardware deployment. Each unit requires its own secure, isolated network segment.

Configure a single SSID (e.g., 'Retail-Park-Secure') on the Allied Telesis APs. Enable PPSK (Private Pre-Shared Key) and point authentication to the Purple RADIUS server. In the Purple dashboard, generate a unique passphrase for each retail unit and map it to a specific VLAN ID (e.g., Unit 1 = VLAN 101, Unit 2 = VLAN 102). When a device connects, the AP sends the passphrase to Purple, which returns the Tunnel-Private-Group-Id attribute, steering the device to the correct tenant VLAN.

Commento dell'esaminatore: PPSK prevents SSID proliferation, which degrades RF performance. It provides the user experience of a simple WPA2/WPA3 personal password while delivering the enterprise security and segmentation of 802.1X.

Domande di esercitazione

Q1. A venue reports that Android devices can connect to the Guest WiFi and see the splash page, but Apple iOS devices show a blank white screen. What is the most likely configuration issue?

Suggerimento: Consider how different operating systems detect captive portals and what domains they need to reach.

Visualizza risposta modello

The Walled Garden is likely missing the specific domains Apple uses for captive portal detection (e.g., captive.apple.com). If the AP blocks these domains before authentication, the iOS Captive Network Assistant cannot trigger the mini-browser correctly.

Q2. You have configured WPA Enterprise on the AP and pointed it to Purple's RADIUS server. The RADIUS logs show successful authentication (Access-Accept), but the client device does not receive an IP address on the expected VLAN. What are the two most likely causes?

Suggerimento: Check both the AP configuration and the physical switch port configuration.

Visualizza risposta modello
  1. 'Dynamic VLAN' is not enabled in the VAP Advanced Security settings on the Allied Telesis AP. 2. The switch port connecting the AP is not configured as an 802.1Q trunk, or the target VLAN is not allowed on the trunk, preventing DHCP traffic from reaching the client.

Q3. A retail park wants to deploy PPSK for 50 tenants. They ask if they should create 50 separate VAPs or use a single VAP. What is your recommendation and why?

Suggerimento: Consider the impact of management frames on wireless airtime.

Visualizza risposta modello

Recommend using a single VAP with PPSK. Broadcasting 50 separate SSIDs generates excessive beacon frames and management overhead, severely degrading RF performance and available airtime. A single SSID with PPSK provides the same Layer 2 isolation via dynamic VLAN assignment without the RF penalty.

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