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Aruba Central and Purple WiFi: Cloud-Managed Integration

A comprehensive technical reference guide for integrating Aruba Central with Purple's cloud-hosted guest WiFi intelligence platform. This guide covers architecture, step-by-step configuration of external captive portals and RADIUS, and multi-site rollout strategies for enterprise IT teams.

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Aruba Central and Purple WiFi: Cloud-Managed Integration. A briefing for IT leaders. Welcome. If you're managing guest WiFi across multiple venues and you're running Aruba Central, this episode is directly relevant to you. I'm going to walk you through exactly how Purple integrates with Aruba Central — the architecture, the configuration steps, the multi-site rollout patterns, and the pitfalls that catch teams out. This is a practical briefing, not a product pitch. Let's get into it. Section one: Context and why this matters. Aruba Central is HPE's cloud-managed networking platform. It's the control plane for tens of thousands of Aruba Instant Access Points deployed in hotels, retail chains, stadiums, conference centres, and public-sector buildings. If you've moved from on-premises Aruba controllers — the Mobility Controllers or Mobility Conductors — to Central, you've already experienced the shift from CLI-heavy, site-specific configuration to group-based, cloud-pushed policy management. That shift fundamentally changes how you integrate a guest WiFi platform like Purple. On a traditional on-prem Aruba controller, you'd configure captive portal redirect and RADIUS authentication directly on the controller itself. The controller was the policy enforcement point, and it sat in your data centre or comms room. With Aruba Central, the policy enforcement still happens at the Access Point — but the configuration is pushed down from the cloud. That means your integration touchpoints are different. You're working with group templates, SSID profiles, and external captive portal profile objects that live in Central's configuration hierarchy, not on a box in a rack. Purple sits above all of this as a cloud-hosted guest WiFi intelligence platform. It provides the captive portal — the splash page that guests see — it handles the authentication logic, it captures first-party data with consent, and it feeds analytics back to your marketing and operations teams. The question is: how do you wire these two cloud platforms together cleanly, at scale, across potentially hundreds of sites? Section two: The technical architecture. Let me describe the data flow when a guest connects. A guest device associates with your guest SSID — let's call it Hotel-Guest — which is broadcast by an Aruba Instant AP. The AP has been configured, via Aruba Central, with an External Captive Portal profile. That profile contains two critical pieces of information: the redirect URL, which points to Purple's captive portal server, and the RADIUS server details, which point to Purple's RADIUS-as-a-Service endpoint. When the guest opens a browser, the AP intercepts the HTTP request and redirects it to Purple's splash page. The guest authenticates — via social login, email, SMS, or a custom form, depending on your Purple configuration. Purple's backend then sends a RADIUS Access-Accept message back to the AP, which grants the guest internet access and moves them from the pre-authentication role to the authenticated guest role. RADIUS accounting packets flow throughout the session, giving Purple visibility into session duration and data usage. Now, the key difference from on-prem Aruba: in Aruba Central, you configure the External Captive Portal profile once, at the group level, and it propagates to every AP in that group. You don't touch individual APs. This is enormously powerful for multi-site deployments, but it requires you to get the group structure right before you start. Aruba Central organises devices into Groups, and within groups, you can have Sites. A Group is the unit of configuration — SSIDs, radio profiles, security policies all live at the group level. Sites are the unit of location and monitoring. For a hotel chain, a sensible structure is one group per property type — say, Full-Service Hotels and Budget Properties — with each physical hotel as a separate site within the appropriate group. Purple's configuration then maps to groups: one External Captive Portal profile per group, pointing to the same Purple RADIUS endpoint, but potentially with different splash page themes per site using Purple's venue-level customisation. The walled garden is a critical configuration element that teams frequently get wrong. Before a guest authenticates, the AP only allows DNS and DHCP traffic, plus any domains you explicitly whitelist. For Purple to function, you must whitelist Purple's captive portal domain, any CDN domains Purple uses for assets, and any social login provider domains if you're using social authentication — Facebook, Google, Apple. If you miss a domain, the splash page will partially load or authentication will silently fail. Purple's support documentation provides the current walled garden list, and it's worth treating that list as a living document that you review whenever Purple updates their platform. Section three: Aruba Central API surface for automation. If you're rolling out to more than about twenty sites, manual configuration through the Central UI becomes a bottleneck. Aruba Central exposes a comprehensive REST API — the Central API — that lets you automate SSID creation, captive portal profile assignment, and walled garden configuration. The API is OAuth 2.0 authenticated, and you'll need to generate API credentials from the Central portal. The key API endpoints for a Purple integration are: the WLAN configuration endpoint, which lets you create and update SSID profiles; the external captive portal profile endpoint, which is where you define the Purple redirect URL and RADIUS server details; and the site and group management endpoints, which let you assign devices to sites and groups programmatically. If you're onboarding a new venue, you can write a script that creates the site in Central, assigns the APs to the site, applies the correct group template, and configures the Purple-specific captive portal profile — all without touching the UI. Purple also exposes its own API, which lets you create venue records, configure splash page themes, and pull analytics data. A mature integration will use both APIs together: Central's API to manage the network layer, Purple's API to manage the guest experience layer. This is the pattern that large retail chains and hotel groups use when they're onboarding dozens of new sites per quarter. Section four: Step-by-step configuration. Let me walk you through the configuration sequence for a single site, which you'd then automate for scale. First, in Aruba Central, navigate to your target group and open the WLAN configuration. Create a new SSID — for example, Venue-Guest — and set the security level to Visitors. This is Aruba's terminology for an open or captive-portal-authenticated network. Second, under the Security tab, set the Splash Page type to External Captive Portal. Create a new External Captive Portal profile. Give it a descriptive name — Purple-Guest-Portal works well. Set the Authentication Type to RADIUS Authentication. Enter Purple's captive portal server hostname in the IP or Hostname field. Enter the redirect URL. Enable HTTPS. Set the Captive Portal Failure behaviour to Deny Internet, which is the more secure default. Third, configure the RADIUS server. In Central, go to the authentication server settings and add Purple's RADIUS-as-a-Service server. You'll need the server IP or hostname, the shared secret — which you generate in Purple's platform — and the authentication port, which is standard 1812, with accounting on 1813. Add this server as the Primary Server for your guest SSID. Fourth, configure the walled garden. In the SSID's access rules, add the Purple captive portal domain and any social login domains to the allowlist. Test this carefully — a missing domain is the most common cause of splash page failures. Fifth, save and push the configuration. Central will push the configuration to all APs in the group. Verify on a test device that the redirect fires correctly and that authentication completes. Section five: Multi-site rollout patterns. For a deployment across fifty or more sites, you need a disciplined approach. The pattern I recommend is: pilot, template, automate, validate. Pilot on a single site. Get the configuration exactly right — walled garden complete, RADIUS working, splash page loading cleanly, accounting flowing. Document every parameter value. Then build that configuration into a Central group template. The template becomes your source of truth. For the rollout, use the Central API to push the template to new groups as you onboard sites. If your Purple deployment uses different splash page themes per brand or region, parameterise the captive portal profile — the redirect URL can include query parameters that Purple uses to serve the correct theme. This means you can have a single RADIUS endpoint but multiple splash page experiences, all managed centrally. Validate each site after onboarding. A simple validation script that associates a test device, checks for the redirect, authenticates, and verifies internet access will catch configuration drift before guests experience it. Purple's analytics dashboard will also show you whether sessions are being recorded — if a site goes dark in Purple's reporting, that's your signal that something's broken at the network layer. Section six: Implementation pitfalls. The walled garden is the number one failure point. Test with a device that has no cached DNS or portal sessions. Use a fresh browser profile or incognito mode. The second pitfall is RADIUS shared secret mismatch. The secret you configure in Central must exactly match the secret in Purple's platform. A single character difference will cause silent authentication failures — the AP will receive no response from the RADIUS server and will either deny the guest or, if you've set the captive portal failure mode to Allow Internet, grant access without authentication, which is a compliance risk. The third pitfall is VLAN misconfiguration. Guest traffic should be on a dedicated VLAN, isolated from your corporate network. In Aruba Central, this is configured in the VLAN settings of the SSID profile. If your guest VLAN isn't correctly trunked on the uplink switch port, APs will come up but guests won't get DHCP addresses. The fourth pitfall is certificate trust on the captive portal redirect. Modern browsers and operating systems are increasingly aggressive about HTTPS enforcement. Purple's captive portal server uses a valid TLS certificate, but if your walled garden blocks the OCSP or CRL endpoints that the client uses to validate the certificate, you'll see certificate errors on the splash page. Add those endpoints to your walled garden. Section seven: Rapid-fire questions. Does Purple work with Aruba Central's AOS-10 architecture as well as AOS-8? Yes. The external captive portal mechanism is consistent across both firmware streams. The UI path differs slightly, but the underlying configuration objects are the same. Can I use Purple's RADIUS-as-a-Service without running my own RADIUS infrastructure? Yes, that's the point. Purple's RADIUS-as-a-Service is a cloud-hosted RADIUS server that you point your Aruba APs at. You don't need FreeRADIUS or Cisco ISE on-premises. Does this integration support WPA3? Aruba Central supports WPA3 on compatible APs, and you can enable WPA3 transition mode on your guest SSID. Purple's captive portal mechanism is agnostic to the encryption layer — it operates at the HTTP redirect level, not the 802.11 association level. Is the data Purple collects GDPR-compliant? Purple is designed with GDPR compliance as a core requirement. The splash page presents a consent mechanism, and Purple's data processing is governed by your data processing agreement with them. For EU venues, ensure your Purple configuration includes the appropriate consent language and that your DPA is in place before go-live. Section eight: Summary and next steps. To summarise: Aruba Central and Purple integrate via the External Captive Portal mechanism, with RADIUS authentication handled by Purple's cloud RADIUS service. The configuration lives at the group level in Central and propagates to all APs in the group — which is the key architectural difference from on-premises Aruba. For multi-site rollouts, use the Central API to automate provisioning and treat your pilot site configuration as the template for everything that follows. Your immediate next steps: first, confirm your Aruba Central group structure maps to your Purple venue hierarchy. Second, obtain Purple's current walled garden domain list and RADIUS endpoint details from Purple's support portal. Third, run a pilot on a single site and validate the full authentication flow before scaling. Fourth, build your automation scripts using the Central API and Purple API in parallel. If you're evaluating Purple for the first time, the guest WiFi and analytics platform pages on purple dot ai give you a clear picture of what you're getting beyond the captive portal — the first-party data capture, the marketing automation, the footfall analytics. That's the business case that gets this project funded. Thanks for listening. If you have questions about this integration, Purple's solutions team can walk you through a proof-of-concept scoped to your specific Aruba Central environment.

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Executive Summary

For enterprise IT teams managing distributed wireless networks, migrating from on-premises controllers to cloud-managed platforms like Aruba Central fundamentally changes the deployment model. While the core mechanics of captive portals and RADIUS authentication remain the same, the configuration paradigm shifts from device-centric to group-based policy management.

This guide provides a comprehensive technical reference for integrating Aruba Central with Purple's cloud-hosted guest WiFi intelligence platform. We cover the architectural differences between on-premises and cloud-managed deployments, step-by-step configuration for external captive portals and RADIUS-as-a-Service, and strategies for automating multi-site rollouts using the Aruba Central API. Whether you are deploying Guest WiFi across a dozen regional offices or a global footprint of retail stores, this reference provides the actionable guidance needed to ensure a secure, scalable, and compliant integration.

Technical Deep-Dive

Architectural Shift: Controller to Cloud

In a traditional Aruba deployment, Mobility Controllers act as the policy enforcement points. Captive portal profiles, walled garden rules, and RADIUS server definitions are configured directly on the controller. When a guest associates with an AP, their traffic is tunnelled back to the controller, which handles the HTTP redirect to the captive portal and proxies the RADIUS authentication to the backend server.

Aruba Central operates on a distributed enforcement model. The policy enforcement happens at the Instant Access Point (IAP) edge, while the configuration is pushed down from the cloud. The integration touchpoints shift from local device configuration to group templates, SSID profiles, and external captive portal objects within Central's configuration hierarchy.

architecture_overview.png

Purple sits above this network layer as a cloud-hosted intelligence platform. It provides the captive portal engine, handles the authentication logic (including social login, SMS, and form-based auth), captures first-party data, and feeds analytics back to your marketing and operations teams via the WiFi Analytics dashboard. Purple also provides RADIUS-as-a-Service, eliminating the need for on-premises RADIUS infrastructure like FreeRADIUS or Cisco ISE for guest authentication.

The Authentication Flow

  1. Association: A guest device associates with the guest SSID broadcast by an Aruba IAP.
  2. Pre-Authentication Role: The IAP assigns the guest a pre-authentication role. This role permits only DNS, DHCP, and traffic destined for domains explicitly allowed in the walled garden.
  3. HTTP Intercept: When the guest opens a browser and attempts to access an HTTP site, the IAP intercepts the request.
  4. Redirect: The IAP references its External Captive Portal profile and redirects the guest's browser to Purple's splash page URL, appending parameters like the AP MAC address and client MAC address.
  5. Authentication: The guest authenticates via the Purple splash page.
  6. RADIUS Access-Request: Purple's backend sends a RADIUS Access-Request to the IAP (or Virtual Controller) on behalf of the guest.
  7. RADIUS Access-Accept: Upon successful authentication, Purple sends a RADIUS Access-Accept message back to the IAP.
  8. Authenticated Role: The IAP moves the guest from the pre-authentication role to the authenticated guest role, granting full internet access.
  9. Accounting: The IAP sends RADIUS Accounting-Start and interim update packets to Purple throughout the session, providing visibility into session duration and data usage.

Implementation Guide

This section outlines the step-by-step configuration required to integrate a single site within Aruba Central. For multi-site deployments, this configuration should be built into a Group Template.

Step 1: Create the Guest SSID

  1. In the Aruba Central WebUI, navigate to the target group context.
  2. Under Manage, click Devices > Access Points, then click the Config icon.
  3. Select the WLANs tab and click + Add SSID.
  4. Enter a name for the SSID (e.g., Venue-Guest).
  5. Under the Security tab, set the Security Level to Visitors.

Step 2: Configure the External Captive Portal Profile

  1. In the SSID Security settings, select the Splash Page type as External Captive Portal.
  2. Click the + icon to create a new Captive Portal Profile.
  3. Name: Enter a descriptive name (e.g., Purple-Portal).
  4. Authentication Type: Select Radius Authentication.
  5. IP or Hostname: Enter the Purple captive portal server hostname provided in your Purple portal settings.
  6. URL: Enter the redirect URL provided by Purple.
  7. Use HTTPS: Enable this option to enforce secure communication.
  8. Captive Portal Failure: Select Deny Internet to ensure guests cannot bypass authentication if the portal is unreachable.

Step 3: Configure RADIUS-as-a-Service

  1. Still within the SSID Security settings, locate the Primary Server field under the External Captive Portal configuration.
  2. Click the + icon to add a new external authentication server.
  3. IP Address: Enter the IP address or hostname of Purple's RADIUS server.
  4. Shared Key: Enter the RADIUS shared secret generated in your Purple portal. Crucial: This must match exactly.
  5. Auth Port: 1812
  6. Accounting Port: 1813
  7. Ensure Accounting is enabled and set to a reasonable interval (e.g., 5 minutes) to ensure accurate session tracking in the Purple dashboard.

Step 4: Define the Walled Garden

The walled garden is the most critical configuration element. It defines the domains a guest can access before they have authenticated. If the walled garden is incomplete, the splash page will fail to load, or social authentication will break.

  1. In the SSID settings, navigate to the Access rules.
  2. Add rules to allow traffic to Purple's captive portal domains and CDN endpoints.
  3. If you are using social login (e.g., Facebook, Google, X), you must add the respective domains for those identity providers. Purple maintains an updated list of required walled garden domains in their support documentation.

Step 5: VLAN and DHCP Configuration

Ensure the guest SSID is mapped to a dedicated VLAN, isolated from your corporate network.

  1. Under the VLANs tab in the SSID configuration, select External DHCP server assigned (if using your own DHCP infrastructure) or Instant AP assigned (if the Virtual Controller is handling DHCP and NAT for guests).
  2. Specify the correct VLAN ID for the guest network.

Best Practices for Multi-Site Rollouts

When deploying across dozens or hundreds of venues—whether in Retail , Hospitality , or Healthcare —manual configuration is prone to error. A disciplined, automated approach is required.

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1. Group Structure and Hierarchy

Align your Aruba Central group structure with your venue hierarchy. A common pattern is to create groups based on venue type or brand (e.g., "Flagship Stores" vs. "Pop-up Locations"). The External Captive Portal profile is applied at the group level, meaning all APs in that group inherit the same Purple integration settings.

2. Parameterised Redirects

If different sites require different splash page themes, you do not need separate captive portal profiles for each site. Purple allows you to use a single redirect URL that dynamically serves the correct theme based on the AP MAC address or a custom parameter appended to the URL by the Aruba AP.

3. API-Driven Provisioning

Leverage the Aruba Central REST API to automate site onboarding. The Central API allows you to programmatically create SSIDs, assign captive portal profiles, and update walled garden lists. When combined with the Purple API, you can build a zero-touch provisioning workflow:

  • Script triggers: A new venue is added to your CMDB.
  • Purple API: Creates the venue record in Purple and generates the RADIUS secret.
  • Central API: Creates the site in Aruba Central, assigns the APs, applies the group template, and injects the Purple RADIUS secret.

4. SSID Consolidation

Avoid the temptation to broadcast multiple guest SSIDs for different user types (e.g., "Guest", "Contractor", "Vendor"). As detailed in our guide on Indoor Positioning System: UWB, BLE, & WiFi Guide , excessive SSIDs degrade RF performance by consuming valuable airtime with beacon frames. Broadcast a single SSID and use Purple's authentication logic to assign different roles or bandwidth limits based on the user's identity.

Troubleshooting & Risk Mitigation

Common Failure Modes

  • Splash Page Fails to Load: This is almost always a walled garden issue. The guest device is attempting to load a resource (e.g., a font, an image, or a CSS file) from a domain that is not permitted pre-authentication. Use a browser's developer tools on a test device to identify blocked requests.
  • Silent Authentication Failures: If the splash page loads, the user authenticates, but they are not granted internet access, the issue is typically a RADIUS shared secret mismatch or a firewall blocking UDP ports 1812/1813 between the AP and Purple's RADIUS servers.
  • Certificate Errors on Redirect: Modern operating systems enforce strict HTTPS validation. If your walled garden blocks access to the Certificate Revocation List (CRL) or Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) endpoints used by the client device to validate Purple's TLS certificate, the browser will throw a security warning. Ensure these endpoints are whitelisted.

Risk Mitigation: Compliance and Privacy

When deploying guest WiFi, you are processing personal data. The integration must be designed with privacy regulations in mind.

  • GDPR and CCPA: Ensure your Purple splash page presents clear terms and conditions and explicit consent mechanisms for data capture. For more context on regulatory impacts, refer to our briefing on the EU AI Act and Guest WiFi: What Marketers Need to Know .
  • PCI DSS: Guest traffic must be logically separated from payment processing networks. Verify that the VLAN assigned to the guest SSID in Aruba Central cannot route to your point-of-sale (POS) infrastructure.

ROI & Business Impact

The transition to a cloud-managed integration between Aruba Central and Purple delivers measurable business value:

  • Reduced TCO: Eliminating on-premises controllers and local RADIUS servers reduces hardware costs and maintenance overhead.
  • Operational Agility: Group-based policy management and API-driven provisioning allow IT teams to deploy new sites in minutes rather than days.
  • Actionable Intelligence: By seamlessly connecting the network edge to Purple's analytics platform, venues gain immediate visibility into footfall, dwell times, and customer demographics, transforming a cost centre (guest WiFi) into a revenue-generating asset.

Listen to our deep-dive podcast for more insights:

Key Terms & Definitions

External Captive Portal Profile

A configuration object in Aruba Central that defines the redirect URL and authentication server details for a third-party guest WiFi platform like Purple.

This is the primary integration point where IT teams link their Aruba network to Purple's cloud services.

Walled Garden

A set of access rules that permit traffic to specific IP addresses or domains before a user has authenticated.

Essential for allowing guest devices to load the Purple splash page, access social login providers, and validate TLS certificates prior to gaining full internet access.

RADIUS-as-a-Service

A cloud-hosted RADIUS server provided by Purple that handles authentication and accounting for guest WiFi sessions.

Eliminates the need for enterprise IT teams to deploy and maintain on-premises RADIUS infrastructure for guest access.

Pre-Authentication Role

The initial state assigned to a guest device upon association with the SSID, restricting access to only DNS, DHCP, and walled garden destinations.

Ensures security by preventing unauthenticated devices from accessing the internet or the corporate network.

Group Template

A hierarchical configuration structure in Aruba Central that allows policies and SSID settings to be applied uniformly across multiple access points.

The foundational mechanism for achieving scalable, consistent multi-site deployments.

RADIUS Accounting

The process by which the access point sends session data (start time, duration, data transferred) to the RADIUS server.

Critical for Purple to provide accurate analytics on dwell time and bandwidth consumption in the WiFi Analytics dashboard.

OCSP/CRL Endpoints

Online Certificate Status Protocol and Certificate Revocation List endpoints used by browsers to verify the validity of an SSL/TLS certificate.

If these endpoints are blocked by the walled garden, modern devices will display security warnings instead of the Purple splash page.

OAuth 2.0

The industry-standard protocol for authorization, used to secure access to the Aruba Central REST API.

IT teams must generate OAuth credentials to script and automate the provisioning of new sites and captive portal profiles.

Case Studies

A 200-room hotel is migrating from on-premises Aruba Mobility Controllers to Aruba Central. They need to replicate their existing Purple WiFi integration, which uses a custom splash page and social login, across 45 access points. How should the IT team approach the configuration?

The IT team should first create a dedicated Group in Aruba Central for the hotel. Within this group, they configure a new guest SSID with the security level set to 'Visitors'. They must then create an External Captive Portal profile pointing to Purple's redirect URL and configure Purple's RADIUS-as-a-Service endpoint as the primary authentication server. Crucially, because they use social login, the team must configure the SSID's access rules (the walled garden) to explicitly allow traffic to Purple's domains, CDN endpoints, and the specific domains required by the social identity providers (e.g., Facebook, Google) before authentication. Finally, the APs are assigned to the group, automatically inheriting the configuration.

Implementation Notes: This approach correctly leverages Aruba Central's group-based architecture. By applying the configuration at the group level rather than per-AP, the deployment is scalable and consistent. The explicit mention of configuring the walled garden for social login domains demonstrates an understanding of the most common failure point in cloud-managed captive portal integrations.

A retail chain is rolling out Purple WiFi across 150 stores managed by Aruba Central. They want a different splash page theme for their flagship stores versus their standard outlets, but want to minimize configuration overhead. How can they achieve this?

Instead of creating separate Aruba Central Groups and separate External Captive Portal profiles for each store type, the chain can use a single Group Template and a single redirect URL. Purple's platform allows the redirect URL to dynamically serve different splash page themes based on parameters appended by the Aruba AP, such as the AP MAC address or the Site ID. The IT team configures one External Captive Portal profile in Central, and manages the theme mapping entirely within the Purple platform.

Implementation Notes: This solution demonstrates advanced knowledge of the integration capabilities. Using parameterised redirects reduces the configuration burden in Aruba Central and centralises the guest experience management within Purple, aligning with best practices for enterprise scale.

Scenario Analysis

Q1. You have configured an External Captive Portal profile in Aruba Central pointing to Purple. Guests connect to the SSID, but their browsers display a generic 'Cannot reach the server' error instead of the splash page. What is the most likely cause?

💡 Hint:Consider what traffic is permitted before a guest successfully authenticates.

Show Recommended Approach

The most likely cause is an incomplete or missing walled garden configuration. Before authentication, the AP drops all traffic except DNS, DHCP, and traffic destined for domains explicitly allowed in the access rules. You must ensure Purple's captive portal domains and CDN endpoints are whitelisted.

Q2. Your organisation is deploying Purple WiFi across 50 regional offices. You want to ensure that if the Purple RADIUS server becomes temporarily unreachable, guests are not granted unauthenticated access to the internet. Which setting must you configure in the External Captive Portal profile?

💡 Hint:Look for the configuration parameter that dictates behaviour when the external server fails.

Show Recommended Approach

You must set the 'Captive Portal Failure' behaviour to 'Deny Internet'. This fail-closed approach ensures security and compliance by preventing unauthenticated access if the RADIUS server cannot be reached.

Q3. After a successful deployment, the marketing team reports that Purple's analytics dashboard shows guest logins, but all sessions show a duration of 0 minutes and 0 bytes of data used. What network configuration step was missed?

💡 Hint:Think about how session duration and data usage are communicated from the AP to the authentication server.

Show Recommended Approach

RADIUS Accounting was likely not enabled, or the accounting port (1813) is blocked by a firewall. The AP uses RADIUS Accounting-Start, Interim-Update, and Stop packets to report session metrics to Purple. Without these, Purple knows a login occurred but has no visibility into the session details.